I quit smoking, tried to exercise more, and changed my diet, but it didn’t help much. My doctor tried a couple medications on me, neither of which worked. I had occasional chest pain, which one of the medications made worse! Another one made me dizzy. I was about to give up on my meds and find a new doctor when my wife found OmniPGx. I brought it up with my doctor and he was open to giving it a shot since we were having such a hard time. We got the results within a few weeks of the test. My doctor found out I had an increased risk of side effects with the meds I was taking! We found a new one that works and my blood pressure is trending in a positive direction for the first time in years. I tell everyone about OmniPGx now. People need to know!
Except this time, I felt like I couldn’t breathe and my jaw felt sore. It was weird and I never would have guessed I was having a heart attack. A panic attack, maybe, but it didn’t quite feel like that either.
In any case, I knew something was wrong and had to rely on other teachers to cover my classes while I went to the emergency room. I had a severe blockage and I probably don’t need to tell you that I got lucky. This was a huge wake up call!
I also feel lucky that my cardiologist was already familiar with OmniPGx. My first appointment after getting out of the hospital, on top of new diet recommendations and everything else we did, my doctor had me take a DNA test. I thought it was a little odd at first, but she said it would help her find the best meds for my cholesterol.
She found one that the OmniPGx test said was best for my DNA. I was terrified of having another heart attack, especially at school in front of the students, but my doctor doesn’t seem to be worried at this point. Thanks to the medication recommended by OmniPGx and a combination of better diet and more exercise, my cholesterol levels are much better!
I was at work and it came out of nowhere. I was lightheaded, sweaty all of a sudden, and it felt like my chest was pounding. I immediately went to the emergency room. I found out my blood pressure was through the roof! I was shocked. This had never happened to me before. I thought I as having a heart attack!
Lucky for me, I was NOT having a heart attack and my blood pressure went back down within a couple hours. It was one of the scariest situations of my entire life though and I made sure to follow up with my doctor. But my doctor couldn’t find anything wrong!
I kept having short episodes like that every few months for the next couple years, so something clearly wasn’t right. But the episodes wouldn’t last long enough for my doctor to find out what the problem was! I was always fine at all of my follow up appointments, so I was in fairly good health as far as he was concerned. He didn’t want to prescribe me any medications without knowing for sure they were necessary. He told me to just stay active, exercise regularly, and watch my diet.
When I heard about OmniPGx, I asked my doctor about it. Since it was a harmless procedure (just a cheek swab) and would give him valuable information, he was open to trying it. He then found out that I have a hereditary risk for thrombosis!
He still told me to make sure I get exercise and eat healthy, but he also recommended some compression stockings, which I now wear regularly. He says there isn’t necessarily a connection between the hereditary risk of thrombosis and the episodes of high blood pressure, but he said it’s possible, and I’m convinced. I haven’t had a single episode of high blood pressure since. At the very least, I think finding out about the risk helped motivate me to really commit to my exercise routine, which certainly helped. I truly believe OmniPGx improved my health.
Pharmacogenomics—which, very simply stated—is the genetic influence on your drug response. What we envision in the future—and what we’re doing now—so, the future is now—is measure your genetics for the genetics we know impact drugs in specific ways and then figure out if drugs are likely to work for you or not work or should be as expected.
If we can bring pharmacogenomics to the frontlines of medicine, I think we have a better chance of managing health instead of managing disease.
Pharmacogenomics is just an attempt to use information from the Genome Project to help us understand why patients respond differently to drugs. Most patients will have the desired drug effect, but some will have severe adverse reactions and we want to avoid that… And at the other end of the spectrum, we want the drug to do what it’s supposed to do. We have good drugs available to treat heart disease, cancer in today’s world and we really want them to work, so it’s an effort to individualize—to personalize—our use of drugs.
We already have genomic tests, where we can look at slight differences within our genes that will help us to tailor the therapy of patients who are treated with one of the most commonly used blood thinners, anticoagulants in the country: Warfarin. Some people will need a very high dose of Warfarin, some people a much lower dose, and that’s because of our genes. 50% of the variation in the final dose of Warfarin is due to genetic variation in a couple of genes, which we can now determine in the laboratory.
The idea of personalized medicine is that we’re coming to realize that individuals actually vary in their response to different drugs and therapies that are available provided by advances in medical knowledge… And the ultimate goal, therefore, of personalized medicine is to come up with the right drug for the right patient at the right time.
The most probably prescribed set of drugs today are called statins that lower what’s called the “bad” cholesterol (LDL cholesterol) and the reason they’re given, they’ve been shown absolutely that on average—notice the statement “on average”—they lower the cholesterol and they prevent the associated diseases we get from a high bad cholesterol. They reduce heart attacks. They reduce strokes. That’s been well-demonstrated and they’ve been a terrific addition to the therapies that physicians can give.
...But notice the statement I kept on saying “on average”... The reality is some people—on the therapeutic, or what’s called “efficacy” side, meaning how it acts—some people simply get no response to statins. It just doesn’t work for them. It doesn’t lower their bad cholesterol.
Furthermore, besides the good part of what a drug does, there’s something called “toxicity,” the bad part of what a drug does… And every drug, there is NO drug that does not have at least some chance of toxicity. Again, that’s an average statement. Some people, the risk is very great. Some people, the risk is simply not there.
Of course, what we want to do is give people the drugs that will work for them—that will be efficacious, that’s the term—and avoid the drugs that will be toxic.
Most of the diseases that affect people in the western world, that physicians take care of: heart disease, diabetes, gallstone disease, pulmonary disease… The vast majority of these diseases have a major genetic component, meaning that what you’ve gotten from your parents—that’s where you get your genes—has contributed to whether you are very susceptible to have that disease or very resistant.
There are different genes and they give you different forms of the disease. Those different forms of the disease are going to have different interactions with environmental factors, diet, exercise, things like smoking… Absolutely, there’s different interactions, in point of fact, even with lifestyle events. There are people coming to learn that you can adjust their diet and they respond and other people, adjusting the diet just doesn’t help.
The genes set you up an initial—if you will—tablet, initial slate, but you can actually modify that slate by a combination of interventions and part of personalized medicine is to know what intervention is appropriate for you.
You don’t treat all the same cholesterol the same. You don’t treat all the blood pressure the same. You don’t treat all the diabetes the same, but to individualize it, so that it will be most effective and hopefully, as we learn enough, that we can make it maximally effective from day one.
It’ll be the right drug for the right person. That’s the point. It’s for those people—in other words, that drug that’s supposed to do this effect on blood pressure—it’ll be the right drug and the people that will respond to it will be getting it. And if it comes up saying “drug is useless because of this and this lab test,” then a different class of drugs will be proposed.
It won’t be for all conditions in 10 years, but already I can tell you there are pilot projects around the nation that are doing this at a modest level.